[TOC]
JMX Exporter
官方Github：https://github.com/prometheus/jmx_exporter
JMX to Prometheus exporter: a collector that can configurably scrape and expose mBeans of a JMX target.
This exporter is intended to be run as a Java Agent, exposing a HTTP server and serving metrics of the local JVM. It can be also run as an independent HTTP server and scrape remote JMX targets, but this has various disadvantages, such as being harder to configure and being unable to expose process metrics (e.g., memory and CPU usage). Running the exporter as a Java Agent is thus strongly encouraged.
Running
To run as a javaagent download the jar and run:
java -javaagent:./jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.12.0.jar=8080:config.yaml -jar yourJar.jar
Metrics will now be accessible at http://localhost:8080/metrics
To bind the java agent to a specific IP change the port number to host:port.
See ./run_sample_httpserver.sh for a sample script that runs the httpserver against itself.
Configuration
The configuration is in YAML. An example with all possible options:
---
startDelaySeconds: 0
hostPort: 127.0.0.1:1234
username:
password:
jmxUrl: service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:1234/jmxrmi
ssl: false
lowercaseOutputName: false
lowercaseOutputLabelNames: false
whitelistObjectNames: ["org.apache.cassandra.metrics:*"]
blacklistObjectNames: ["org.apache.cassandra.metrics:type=ColumnFamily,*"]
rules:
- pattern: 'org.apache.cassandra.metrics<type=(\w+), name=(\w+)><>Value: (\d+)'
name: cassandra_$1_$2
value: $3
valueFactor: 0.001
labels: {}
help: "Cassandra metric $1 $2"
type: GAUGE
attrNameSnakeCase: false
| Name | Description |
| ————————- | ———————————————————— |
| startDelaySeconds | 延迟响应请求，任何请求在延迟期间内，得到的仅仅是一个空集合。 |
| hostPort | 远程JVM端口 |
| username | JMX认证用户名 |
| password | JMX认证密码 |
| jmxUrl | JMX的地址，如果此处配置端口，则hostPort不应该在配置 |
| ssl | 是否启动SSL连接JMX。 为了配置证书，你应该设置以下系统参数 -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=/home/user/.keystore-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=changeit-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/home/user/.truststore-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit |
| lowercaseOutputName | 配置输出的metric名称为小写，默认false |
| lowercaseOutputLabelNames | 配置输出的metric标签名称为小写，默认false |
| whitelistObjectNames | Object白名单， 默认所有 |
| blacklistObjectNames | Object黑名单，优先于白名单匹配， 默认none |
| rules | A list of rules to apply in order, processing stops at the first matching rule. Attributes that aren’t matched aren’t collected. If not specified, defaults to collecting everything in the default format. |
| pattern | Regex pattern to match against each bean attribute. The pattern is not anchored. Capture groups can be used in other options. Defaults to matching everything. |
| attrNameSnakeCase | Converts the attribute name to snake case. This is seen in the names matched by the pattern and the default format. For example, anAttrName to an_attr_name. Defaults to false. |
| name | The metric name to set. Capture groups from the pattern can be used. If not specified, the default format will be used. If it evaluates to empty, processing of this attribute stops with no output. |
| value | Value for the metric. Static values and capture groups from the pattern can be used. If not specified the scraped mBean value will be used. |
| valueFactor | Optional number that value (or the scraped mBean value if value is not specified) is multiplied by, mainly used to convert mBean values from milliseconds to seconds. |
| labels | A map of label name to label value pairs. Capture groups from pattern can be used in each. name must be set to use this. Empty names and values are ignored. If not specified and the default format is not being used, no labels are set. |
| help | Help text for the metric. Capture groups from pattern can be used. name must be set to use this. Defaults to the mBean attribute description and the full name of the attribute. |
| type | metric的类型, 可以是 GAUGE, COUNTER or UNTYPED。使用此参数必须设置name 。默认是UNTYPED. |
Metric names and label names are sanitized. All characters other than [a-zA-Z0-9:_] are replaced with underscores,
and adjacent underscores are collapsed. There’s no limitations on label values or the help text.
A minimal config is {}, which will connect to the local JVM and collect everything in the default format.
Note that the scraper always processes all mBeans, even if they’re not exported.
Example configurations for javaagents can be found at https://github.com/prometheus/jmx_exporter/tree/master/example_configs
Pattern input
The format of the input matches against the pattern is
domain<beanpropertyName1=beanPropertyValue1, beanpropertyName2=beanPropertyValue2, ...><key1, key2, ...>attrName: value
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| domain | Bean name. This is the part before the colon in the JMX object name. |
| beanProperyName/Value | Bean properties. These are the key/values after the colon in the JMX object name. |
| keyN | If composite or tabular data is encountered, the name of the attribute is added to this list. |
| attrName | The name of the attribute. For tabular data, this will be the name of the column. If attrNameSnakeCase is set, this will be converted to snake case. |
| value | The value of the attribute. |
No escaping or other changes are made to these values, with the exception of if attrNameSnakeCase is set.
The default help includes this string, except for the value.
Default format
The default format will transform beans in a way that should produce sane metrics in most cases. It is
domain_beanPropertyValue1_key1_key2_...keyN_attrName{beanpropertyName2="beanPropertyValue2", ...}: value
If a given part isn’t set, it’ll be excluded.
Testing
mvn test to test.
Debugging
You can start the jmx’s scraper in standalone mode in order to debug what is called
git clone https://github.com/prometheus/jmx_exporter.git
cd jmx_exporter
mvn package
java -cp collector/target/collector*.jar io.prometheus.jmx.JmxScraper service:jmx:rmi:your_url
To get finer logs (including the duration of each jmx call), create a file called logging.properties with this content:
handlers=java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=ALL
io.prometheus.jmx.level=ALL
io.prometheus.jmx.shaded.io.prometheus.jmx.level=ALL
Add the following flag to your Java invocation:
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/logging.properties
Installing
A Debian binary package is created as part of the build process and it can
be used to install an executable into /usr/bin/jmx_exporter with configuration
in /etc/jmx_exporter/jmx_exporter.yaml.